Hypertension - Causes

 


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Causes of hypertension (HTN):  Essential HTN, pheochromocytoma, aortic dissection, aortic 
coarctation, renal artery stenosis, fibromuscular dysplasia, improper fitting blood pressure cuff, 
clonidine withdrawal, Beta-blocker withdrawal, oral contraceptive, NSAIDS, steroids, tarolimus, 
cyclosporine, erythropoientin,
cocaine overdose, methylphenidate (Ritalin), pseudoephedrine 
(Afrin, Sudafed), MAO inhibitors {[tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil)] in patients taking 
tyramine that may be found in certain cheeses, alcohols, and selected foods} malignant HTN, 
renovascular HTN, hyperthyroidism, parathyroid disease, sleep apnea, Cushing’s syndrome, 
hyperaldosteronism, glomerulonephritis, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic 
purpura (TTP).

 
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